伟光汇通瑞丽古城景颇篇|瑞丽少数民族春节

方天下综合整理  2021-01-25 13:19

[摘要] --王安石 春节，即农历新年，俗称过年，一般从腊月二十三的祭灶到正月十五，也有的从腊月初八开始，一直过到正月底，其中以除夕和大年初一为高潮。在节日期间，景颇族同胞会举行热闹非凡的拜年、发红包、射荷包、打钱、打陀螺、背新水等活动，共迎春节的来临。等到12点一过，也就是到了正月初一凌晨，这些男孩便开始行

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">  ——王安石

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">春节，即农历新年，俗称过年，一般从腊月二十三的祭灶到正月十五，也有的从腊月初八开始，一直过到正月底，其中以除夕和大年初一为高潮。春节时间延续长、地域跨度广，节日活动丰富，是我国最重要、最隆重，也是历史最悠久、最热闹的传统节日。中国人民过春节已有4000多年的历史。

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">在春节期间，中国的汉族和一些少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祀祖神、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。春节的活动丰富多彩多姿，带有浓郁的各民族特色。今天让我们了解一下德宏的少数民族景颇族是如何过春节。

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">景颇族是聚居在德宏州的的一个民族，族人以骁勇彪悍、顽强刚毅著称，十分注重本民族的团结。他们有着自己独立特色的民族风俗，无论是语言还是服装，亦或是节日庆典都有着自己的民族特色。

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etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">景颇族的春节与汉族的春节时间相同，和大家一样共同庆祝新年。在节日期间，景颇族同胞会举行热闹非凡的拜年、发、射荷包、打钱、打陀螺、背新水等活动，共迎春节的来临。除此之外，春节期间，各家各户都会酿水酒，向长辈敬酒，也给来串门的亲戚品尝。

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etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">拜年和发

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">拜年和发是过年必不可少的环节，尤其是发的时候，往往是小孩子最开心的时候，年三十晚上，年夜饭可以说是当晚的重头戏，但是寨子里那些男孩却有更重要的事，匆匆扒上几口饭，就背上“筒帕”，装上爆竹，然后“呼朋唤友“去了。等到12点一过，也就是到了正月初一凌晨，这些男孩便开始行动，他们会来到别人家门前，炸上爆竹，说些吉利话，给主人家拜年。主人在之前就有所准备，拿上自家做的景颇粑粑，再给上几块钱，孩子们就心满意足地走了。

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etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">射荷包

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">“射荷包”是景颇族的传统节目。初一早晨，人们纷纷聚到赛场上，姑娘们把绣好的荷包用细线吊在竹竿顶端，小伙子射中吊荷包的细线算神枪手，姑娘们便奖给神枪手一晚香甜的米酒，姑娘们是这项活动的组织者和裁判员，哪个小伙子获胜，姑娘们就会把水酒作为奖品送到他的嘴边。荷包里一般装有一个硬币、几粒不同品类的种子和几粒装饰珠子，作为幸福的象征。

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etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">打钱

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">景颇族会在春节期间举行“打靶”比赛，正月初一早晨，人们纷纷聚到赛场上，女人们把一小包硬币用线捆扎成一包后吊在三四十米高的竹子尖上，男人们就举起火枪打硬币捆扎成的包，就是俗称的“打钱”。

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">如果把钱打下来的话就是男人赢，打不下来的话就是女人赢。那包硬币最后就被用来统一买一些酒水、粑粑等，到晚上大家在寨子里跳舞狂欢的时候，一起享用。

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etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">打陀螺

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etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">”打陀螺“是除了”打钱“之外，景颇族过年期间的另一个娱乐项目。这个项目也一直延续到今天。从正月初一下午开始，不管男女老少，只要愿意参加的都可以带上自己的陀螺，到一个比较开阔的地方，开始比拼陀螺技艺。现在有不少青年人，已经不满足于只在本村、本寨比赛，他们往往会到其他村寨，找哪里的陀螺爱好者PK一下，相互切磋技艺。

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etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">背新水

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">在春节期间，小姑娘要去水井背水，也就是所谓的”新水“，放到家里。零点过后，就把头一年的水和凌晨接来的水用同样的容器装好，再用秤来称，看看重量是否相等，如果新水比头一年的水要多，就说明接下来这一年降雨量会很好。在过去，景颇族就是通过这种方式来预测来年的降雨变化。

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"> 

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">

etch: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-variant-numeric: inherit;font-variant-east-asian: inherit;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">不一样的穿着，不一样的民居，生活中的点点滴滴无不体现着丰富多彩的地域特色，无不展现着民族文化独特的魅力。在新的一年里，瑞丽古城将推出更多有趣的活动，带您领略不一样的民族风采，感受不一样的民族文化，2021年期待您的到来。

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